Gonadotropins are hormones that are produced by the pituitary gland and have an effect on the gonads (the reproductive organs, the ovaries in women). There are 2 types of gonadotropins: Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH), which are produced as a response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus.
Sources:
- Fauser B.C. Infertility treatment with gonadotropins (Beyond the Basics). UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/infertility-treatment-with-gonadotropins-beyond-the-basics (accessed 3. August 2020)
- Hormone Health Network (The Endocrine Society). GnRH. https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/gnrh (accessed 3. August 2020)
- Welt C.K. Physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/physiology-of-gonadotropin-releasing-hormone (accessed 3. August 2020)