Carbohydrates (also called “carbs”) are one of the three big groups of macronutrients, which are nutrients that make up a large part of our diet, next to fat and proteins. Carbohydrates have 3 main functions: Providing energy, protecting against disease, and controlling weight. There are 3 different types of carbohydrates: Sugar, starch and fibre. They can be found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains and seeds.
Sources:
- NHS UK: The truth about carbs. https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/why-we-need-to-eat-carbs/ (accessed 31. July 2020)
- Mayo Clinic. Carbohydrates: How carbs fit into a healthy diet. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/carbohydrates/art-20045705 (accessed 31. July 2020)
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Carbohydrates. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/ (accessed 31. July 2020)